• Melissa moving over Cuba

    From Mike Powell@1:2320/105 to All on Wed Oct 29 08:44:44 2025
    599
    WTNT33 KNHC 291149
    TCPAT3

    BULLETIN
    Hurricane Melissa Intermediate Advisory Number 32A
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL132025
    800 AM EDT Wed Oct 29 2025

    ...MELISSA CONTINUES TO MOVE OVER EASTERN CUBA AND WILL SOON EMERGE
    INTO THE SOUTHWESTERN ATLANTIC, BRINGING DAMAGING WINDS, FLOODING
    RAINS, AND DANGEROUS STORM SURGE TO CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS TODAY...


    SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------
    LOCATION...20.6N 75.7W
    ABOUT 45 MI...70 KM NW OF GUANTANAMO CUBA
    ABOUT 205 MI...335 KM S OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
    MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...105 MPH...165 KM/H
    PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNE OR 30 DEGREES AT 14 MPH...22 KM/H
    MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...968 MB...28.59 INCHES

    WATCHES AND WARNINGS
    --------------------
    CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

    The government of Jamaica has discontinued the Tropical Storm
    Warning for the Island of Jamaica.

    SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

    A Hurricane Warning is in effect for...
    * Cuban provinces of Granma, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo,
    Holguin, and Las Tunas
    * Southeastern and Central Bahamas

    A Hurricane Watch is in effect for...
    * Bermuda

    A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for...
    * Haiti
    * Cuban province of Camaguey
    * Turks and Caicos Islands

    A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected
    somewhere within the warning area. Residents in Cuba should remain
    sheltered. In the Bahamas, preparations to protect life and property
    should be completed and residents should remain sheltered.

    A Hurricane Watch means that hurricane conditions are possible
    within the watch area. A watch is typically issued 48 hours before
    the anticipated first occurrence of tropical-storm-force winds,
    conditions that make outside preparations difficult or dangerous.

    A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are
    expected somewhere within the warning area.

    For storm information specific to your area, please monitor
    products issued by your national meteorological service.

    DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
    ----------------------
    At 800 AM EDT (1200 UTC), the center of Hurricane Melissa was
    located near latitude 20.6 North, longitude 75.7 West. Melissa is
    moving toward the north-northeast near 14 mph (22 km/h). A faster
    northeastward motion is expected during the next few days. On the
    forecast track, the core of Melissa is expected to move offshore of
    Eastern Cuba this morning, move across the southeastern or central
    Bahamas later today, and pass near or to the west of Bermuda late
    Thursday and Thursday night.

    Maximum sustained winds are now near 105 mph (165 km/h) with higher
    gusts. Melissa is expected to remain a powerful hurricane when it
    moves across the Bahamas later today and passes near Bermuda on
    Thursday night.

    Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 30 miles (45 km) from
    the center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 185
    miles (295 km).

    The estimated minimum central pressure is 968 mb (28.59 inches).

    HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND
    ----------------------
    Key messages for Melissa can be found in the Tropical Cyclone
    Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDAT3 and WMO header WTNT43 KNHC.

    WIND: Hurricane conditions are occurring within the warning area in
    Cuba. Tropical storm conditions are expected in Haiti today.

    Hurricane conditions are expected in the southeastern and central
    Bahamas today. Tropical storm conditions are expected in the Turks
    and Caicos Islands today.

    Hurricane conditions are possible on Bermuda late Thursday and
    Thursday night.

    RAINFALL: Melissa is expected to bring an additional 3 to 6 inches
    across Jamaica, where storm total amounts will be between 12 to 24
    inches. Isolated areas near 30 inches will be possible over
    mountainous terrain. Ongoing catastrophic flash flooding and
    numerous landslides will continue today and into tonight.

    For eastern Cuba, storm total rainfall of 10 to 20 inches are
    expected through today with local amounts to 25 inches expected over mountainous terrain. This will cause life-threatening and
    potentially catastrophic flash flooding with numerous landslides.

    Over the Southeastern Bahamas, storm total rainfall of 5 to 10
    inches are expected today, which will result in areas of flash
    flooding. For the Turks and Caicos, rainfall totals of 1 to 3 inches
    are expected. Heavy rain may begin to affect Bermuda on Thursday or
    Thursday night.

    Over southern Hispaniola, additional rainfall of 2 to 6 inches are
    expected today, with storm total local maxima of 40 inches possible.

    For a complete depiction of forecast rainfall associated with
    Melissa, please see the National Weather Service Storm Total
    Rainfall Graphic, available at
    hurricanes.gov/graphics_at3.shtml?rainqpf

    STORM SURGE: Storm surge of 5 to 8 ft above normally dry ground is
    possible in the southeastern Bahamas today, and minor coastal
    flooding is possible in the Turks and Caicos Islands today.

    Minor coastal flooding is possible in bays and inlets along the
    north coast of eastern Cuba and minor coastal flooding is expected
    along the coast of Haiti.

    SURF: Swells generated by Melissa will continue to affect portions
    of Hispaniola, Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and the Cayman Islands during
    the next day or so, causing life-threatening surf and rip current
    conditions. These swells are beginning to reach the Bahamas and the
    Turks and Caicos Islands, and will spread toward Bermuda later this
    week. Please consult products from your local weather office.

    NEXT ADVISORY
    -------------
    Next complete advisory at 1100 AM EDT.

    $$
    Forecaster Papin
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